In cases of chemical burns, what is the first step of treatment?

The first step in the treatment of chemical burns is to remove the chemical agent and irrigate the affected area. This action is crucial because it helps to minimize further skin damage and the potential for systemic toxicity. By quickly flushing the area with copious amounts of water, you dilute and remove the harmful substance, preventing it from causing additional harm to the underlying tissues.

When chemical burns occur, the type of chemical involved can continue to affect the skin and surrounding tissues for as long as it remains in contact. Irrigation not only helps in removing the chemical but also aids in cooling the burn, which can alleviate pain and limit damage.

In contrast, applying ointment or covering the burn with a bandage before ensuring that the chemical is fully removed could trap the chemical against the skin, potentially exacerbating the injury. Similarly, while administering pain relief medication is important, it should not take priority over the immediate removal of the caustic agent from the skin. The safety and health of the affected individual must first be ensured by addressing the source of the injury.