What is a typical treatment for chemical burns?

The typical treatment for chemical burns emphasizes the immediate and thorough removal of the chemical substance causing the burn, followed by irrigation of the affected area to minimize tissue damage. This is critical because chemical burns can continue to cause injury until the harmful agent is entirely removed, making rapid decontamination essential.

Irrigation with copious amounts of water helps dilute and wash away the chemical, reducing its concentration and limiting further damage to the skin and underlying tissues. This approach is supported by emergency protocols for chemical exposure and is considered a fundamental first aid response in managing such injuries.

The other choices—applying ice, covering the burn with ointment, or leaving the burn uncovered—do not address the need for decontamination and could potentially worsen the injury or complicate the healing process. Ice application can lead to additional skin damage; ointments may trap the chemical against the skin; and leaving the area uncovered does not provide protective care or address the underlying chemical exposure.