Which acute abdomen condition may require immediate surgical intervention?

Appendicitis and cholecystitis are both acute abdomen conditions that often necessitate immediate surgical intervention due to their potential for serious complications if left untreated.

Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, which can lead to perforation, widespread abdominal infection (peritonitis), and potentially sepsis if not addressed quickly. Surgical removal of the appendix (appendectomy) is usually the definitive treatment and is often performed urgently.

Cholecystitis, the inflammation of the gallbladder typically caused by gallstones, can also require immediate surgery, especially if there are signs of perforation, abscess formation, or severe infection. This condition is often managed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy to remove the gallbladder and prevent complications.

In contrast, while gastritis, diverticulitis, and peptic ulcer disease can certainly cause significant discomfort and may require medical management, they don't universally demand urgent surgical intervention in the same way that appendicitis and cholecystitis do. Diverticulitis may sometimes need surgery, particularly if it's complicated by abscess or perforation, but many cases can be managed conservatively. Gastritis and peptic ulcer disease are typically treated with medications and lifestyle adjustments unless there are severe